Directives
HTML directives to make your app come alive.
CBWIRE's powerful directives allow you to listen for client side events, invoke actions, bind to data properties, and more.
The following directives can be added to your components and instruct CBWIRE how and when to update and render the component.
wire:key
Define a key name foo for the element. This provides a reference point for the CBWIRE DOM diffing system. Useful for adding/removing elements and keeping track of lists.
If you are working with nested components and the DOM is not updating as expected, adding wire:key with a unique identifier for each child component can often resolve the issue.
wire:click
Listens for a click event and invokes the foo action.
You will want to add the .prevent modifier to ensure that the browser doesn't follow the link.
wire:click.prefetch
Listens for a mouseEnter event and then prefetches the result of the foo action. If the element is then clicked, it will swap in the prefetched result without any extra request. If it's not clicked, the cached results will be thrown away.
wire:submit
Listeners for a submit event on a form.
You will want to add the .prevent modifier to ensure that the browser doesn't submit the form.
wire:keydown
Listens for a keyDown event and invokes the foo action.
wire:keydown.enter
Listens for a keyDown event when the user hits enter and invokes the foo action.
wire:foo
Listens for a foo event and invokes the bar action.
You can listen to any JS event, not just those defined by CBWIRE.
wire:model
Provided you have data.foo defined in your data properties, this creates a one-to-one model binding. Any time the element is updated, the value is synchronized.
wire:model.debounce
The same as wire:model="foo" except that all input events to the element will be debounced for the specified duration. Defaults to 150 milliseconds. Useful for reducing XHR background requests during user input. You can set the milliseconds value to any numeric value.
wire:model.defer
Creates a one-to-one model binding with data.foo in your data properties but defers any XHR updates until an action is performed. Useful for reducing XHR requests.
wire:model.lazy
Creates a one-to-one model binding with data.foo in your data properties but will not perform XHR updates until an onBlur event is emitted. Urecommendseful for reducing XHR requests.
If your input field does not require immediate updating ( such as for instant form validation), we highly recommend you use the .lazy modifier to reduce the number of XHR requests.
wire:poll
Performs an XHR request to re-render the elements based on a set interval. An interval can be specified in both seconds or milliseconds. You can also specify an action that you want to invoke. See Polling
wire:init
Invokes the foo action on your component immediately after it's rendered on the page.
wire:loading
Hides the HTML element by default and makes it visible when XHR requests are performed.
wire:loading.class
Adds the foo class to the HTML element while XHR requests are in transit.
wire:loading.class.remove
Removes the foo class from the HTML element while XHR requests are in transit.
wire:loading.attr
Adds the disabled="true" attribute while XHR requests are in transit.
wire:dirty
Hides the HTML element by default and makes it visible when the element's state has changed since the latest XHR request.
wire:dirty.class
Adds the foo class to the HTML element when the element's state has changed since the latest XHR request.
wire:dirty.class.remove
Removes the foo class from the HTML element when the element's state has changed since the latest XHR request.
wire:dirty.attr
Adds the disabled="true" attribute when the element's state has changed since the latest XHR request. Used in addition to wire:target.
wire:target
Provides scoping for wire:loading and wire:dirty references, scoped to a specific action.
wire:ignore
Instructs CBWIRE not to update the element or child elements when updating the DOM. Useful when using third-party JavaScript libraries.
wire:ignore.self
Instructs CBWIRE to not update the element but DOES allow updates to any child elements when updating the DOM.
wire:offline
See Offline State
Event Modifiers
CBWIRE Directives sometimes offer "modifiers" to add extra functionality to an event. Here are the available modifiers that can be used with any event.
Modifier | |
---|---|
stop | Equivalent of |
prevent | Equivalent of |
self | Only triggers an action if the event was triggered on itself. This prevents outer elements from catching events that were triggered from a child element. (Like often in the case of registering a listener on a modal backdrop) |
debounce.300ms | Adds an Xms debounce to the handling of the action. |
Keydown Modifiers
To listen for specific keys on keydown events, you can provide the name of the key as a modifier. You can use any valid key names exposed via KeyboardEvent.key as modifiers by converting them to kebab-case.
Here is a quick list of some common ones you may need:
Native Browser Event | Livewire Modifier |
---|---|
Backspace | backspace |
Escape | escape |
Shift | shift |
Tab | tab |
ArrowRight | arrow-right |
In the above example, the foo action will only be called if event.key is equal to 'PageDown'.
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